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HOME – Radiation Oncology
Musculoskeletal Oncology
The Musculoskeletal Oncology Department at Basavatarakam Indo-American Cancer Hospital & Research Institute is a highly specialized unit focused on the diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of bone and soft tissue tumors, including both benign and malignant forms.
Musculoskeletal oncology is a specialized branch of cancer care that focuses on diagnosing and treating tumors of the bones, joints, and soft tissues. These tumors may be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous), and treatment often requires a multidisciplinary approach.
Some of the most common cancers in this category include osteosarcoma, Ewing’s sarcoma, chondrosarcoma, and soft tissue sarcomas. These cancers can occur in children, adolescents, or adults and may affect limbs, the spine, or the pelvis.
Symptoms vary depending on tumor location, but typical warning signs include persistent bone pain, swelling or a lump, reduced mobility, fractures without trauma, or numbness/tingling if the tumor is pressing on nerves.
Diagnosis often begins with a physical exam and imaging tests such as X-ray, MRI, CT scan, or PET-CT. A biopsy is then performed to confirm the type of tumor and determine whether it’s benign or malignant.
No. Many bone tumors are benign and do not spread to other parts of the body. However, they can still cause pain or weaken the bone, requiring medical attention. Malignant tumors (sarcomas), on the other hand, require prompt and aggressive treatment.
