Thoracic Oncology
Thoracic Oncology specializes in diagnosing and treating cancers of the chest, including the lungs, esophagus, and surrounding tissues. Lung cancer is the most common and serious type treated in this field. Symptoms often include persistent cough, chest pain, and shortness of breath. Diagnosis involves imaging and biopsy, followed by a personalized treatment plan that may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, or immunotherapy. Advances in treatment and early detection have greatly improved patient outcomes, making timely screening especially important for those at risk.
Thoracic oncology is the branch of medicine that focuses on diagnosing and treating cancers in the chest area, including the lungs, esophagus, and surrounding tissues. It involves a team of specialists working together to provide comprehensive care.
Common symptoms include a persistent cough, chest pain, shortness of breath, coughing up blood, and unexplained weight loss. These signs should prompt a medical evaluation, especially in high-risk individuals.
Diagnosis involves imaging tests such as chest X-rays, CT scans, PET scans, and tissue biopsy. These help determine the type, size, and extent of the tumor to guide treatment decisions.
Treatment may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, or a combination. The choice depends on the cancer type, stage, and patient’s overall health.
Many thoracic cancers can be treated successfully, especially when detected early. Advances in treatments and personalized care have improved survival rates significantly.
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