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HOME – Bone Marrow Transplant
Gynecology & Gynecological Oncology
At Basavatarakam Indo-American Cancer Hospital & Research Institute, our Gynecology & Gynecological Oncology department provides comprehensive, patient-centered care for women diagnosed with cancers of the female reproductive system. We specialize in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cervical, ovarian, uterine (endometrial), vulvar, and vaginal cancers — offering the highest standards of expertise and support.
Gynecological oncology is a specialized field of medicine focused on diagnosing and treating cancers of the female reproductive system. This includes cancers of the cervix, ovaries, uterus (endometrium), fallopian tubes, vulva, and vagina.
Symptoms vary depending on the type of cancer, but common signs include abnormal vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain, bloating, unexplained weight loss, frequent urination, and changes in menstrual patterns. It’s important to consult a gynecologist if you experience any of these symptoms.
Diagnosis usually begins with a pelvic examination, followed by imaging tests such as ultrasounds, CT scans, or MRIs. Biopsies, Pap smears, HPV testing, and blood tests (e.g., CA-125 for ovarian cancer) are also used to confirm the diagnosis and determine the extent of the disease.
Yes, cervical cancer is one of the most preventable cancers. Regular Pap smears, HPV testing, and HPV vaccination (recommended for girls and boys from age 9 onward) significantly reduce the risk of developing cervical cancer.
Treatment depends on the type, stage, and location of the cancer. Options may include surgery (laparoscopic or robotic), chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy. Our hospital provides a multidisciplinary approach for the best outcomes.
A family member (preferably a sibling) is the first choice for donor matching. If no match is found, unrelated donor registries are explored.
Yes, the procedure is safe, and the donor’s bone marrow regenerates within a few weeks.
Recovery varies but typically requires 3-6 months of close monitoring. Full immune recovery may take up to a year.
Yes, we welcome international patients and assist with travel, accommodation, and comprehensive care.
Bone Marrow Transplantation (BMT) is a complex procedure often misunderstood due to myths and misconceptions. Let’s separate the facts from the myths to provide clarity and confidence to patients and their families.
Fact: Bone marrow donation is a safe procedure and is not as painful as people think. In most cases, stem cells are collected from the donor’s blood (peripheral blood stem cell donation) using a process called apheresis, which is similar to donating blood. If bone marrow is collected directly from the pelvic bone, it’s done under anesthesia, and donors experience minimal discomfort. The bone marrow regenerates naturally within a few weeks.
Fact: While a sibling match increases the chances of a successful transplant, unrelated donor registries, umbilical cord blood banks, and haploidentical (half-matched) donors significantly expand donor options. In recent years, advancements in technology and the growth of global registries have made it much easier to find compatible donors.
Fact: Success rates for BMT vary depending on the disease being treated, the patient’s health, and the type of transplant. Many patients with blood cancers, genetic disorders, or immune deficiencies achieve long-term remission or cure after BMT. For example, patients with thalassemia or sickle cell disease often experience a cure, while many blood cancer patients achieve extended survival.
Fact: Recovery after BMT is a gradual process. Patients need several weeks to months of close monitoring, as their immune system rebuilds. Regular follow-up visits, proper hygiene, and lifestyle modifications are crucial to prevent infections and complications.
Fact: While BMT is commonly used for blood cancers like leukemia and lymphoma, it is also a treatment for non-cancerous conditions like aplastic anemia, thalassemia, sickle cell anemia, and certain immune and metabolic disorders.
Fact: Donors do not typically require hospital stays. Peripheral blood stem cell donation is done on an outpatient basis and takes only a few hours. If bone marrow is collected from the pelvis, the donor may need to stay for observation for 24-48 hours, but full recovery usually happens within a week.
Fact: While BMT is a high-cost procedure in some countries, hospitals like BIACH & RI are committed to making this treatment accessible and affordable. Many government and private schemes, as well as philanthropic support, can assist with costs for eligible patients.
Fact: While there are risks associated with BMT, they are carefully managed by experienced medical teams. Advances in medicine and improved post-transplant care have significantly reduced complications, improving overall outcomes for patients. The benefits of BMT, such as curing life-threatening diseases, often outweigh the risks.
Fact: Bone marrow donation does not have any long-term negative health effects. The body replenishes the donated stem cells within a few weeks, and donors can resume normal activities shortly after the procedure.
Fact: Bone Marrow Transplantation can be performed on patients of all ages, from infants to older adults. The suitability for BMT depends on the patient’s overall health and the underlying condition, not their age.
Fact: While patients need isolation and infection control during the initial recovery phase, they can gradually return to normal life once their immune system rebuilds. This typically takes a few months to a year.
Why Understanding the Facts Matters
Misconceptions about BMT often prevent patients and donors from making informed decisions. By addressing these myths with facts, we can empower individuals to seek timely treatment and encourage more people to consider becoming donors.
